QQBot/src/main/java/com/yutou/qqbot/utlis/RSAUtils.java

package com.yutou.qqbot.utlis;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class RSAUtils {
    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA 密钥位数
     */
    private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = KEY_SIZE / 8;

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK - 11;
    private static Map<Integer,String> keyMap=new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * 随机生成密钥对
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static void getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        //KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和密钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        //初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024,new SecureRandom());
        //生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();//得到私钥
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();//得到公钥
        //得到公钥字符串
        String publicKeyString=new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        //得到私钥字符串
        String privateKeyString=new String(Base64.encodeBase64(privateKey.getEncoded()));
        //将公钥和私钥保存到Map
        keyMap.put(0,publicKeyString);//0表示公钥
        keyMap.put(1,privateKeyString);//1表示私钥
    }
    /**
     * <p>
     * 公钥加密
     * </p>
     *
     * @param str 源数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥(BASE64编码)
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptByPublicKey(String str, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        publicKey=publicKey.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----","").replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----","");
        byte[] data=Base64.decodeBase64(str);
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedData));
    }

    /**
     * RSA私钥解密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return 铭文
     * @throws Exception
     *             解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str,String privateKey) throws Exception {
        //Base64解码加密后的字符串
        byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //Base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        PrivateKey priKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,priKey);
        String outStr=new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        return outStr;

    }
}